But there is one interesting interpretation that for some reason, virtually unknown in a wide circle of the reading public, although suggested it was still in XVI century a highly respected man. Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560) seriously believe that the name of Riga could happen from the ancient Slavic population of the island Reagen (Ruegen, Rujan), which is located at the German Baltic Sea coast [Fischer, 152] . Come out, the Baltic Slavs - Wendy, first settled in the ancient hill fort called the name of their historic homeland. Reagen mountain, river, Riga, Riga, so here is the quite logical chain. But most interesting is that this version has quite a scandalous material confirmation!
As we know, the island of Ruegen was the main shrine Baltic Slavs. There, in city Arcona, was sanctuary god Svyatovita. Stood Idol with four bearded heads, facing in different side. And held He in one hand sword, and in other horn of plenty. Huge eagle lived at temple and was considered dedicated Svyatovitu. Images chetyrehlikogo idol is a striking feature of the cult of the Slavic deities. So, it is these figures with four persons were found in Riga during archaeological excavations! This can easily make any visitor to the Museum of the History of Riga and Navigation, where the stands on the early history of the town, peacefully resting unique testimonials of the Baltic Slavs in Riga earth. All interested refer to primary source : JBFischer. Hinter-Bergen allgemeine und eigene Winter und Sommerlust, mit untermischten physikalischen un moralischen Betrachtungen, in Versen beschrieben von daselbt. Riga, 1745.
Ancient Rugiya , under which, obviously, some Russian chroniclers meant the Baltic, "Varangian" Rus "is designated in the sources are different: Rugiya, ruthenium (Rusin), Royal, Ruyana, Reun, etc. ( Rugia , Ruthenia, Russia, Rojana, Rujana, Reune).
also known starokeltskie name of the island Rugniatis, Run, Rhun, Rugnos, Ruan. [65] Accordingly, the inhabitants Islands are named: Rugi, Ruteny (Rusyns), Rustsi, Royal, Ruyyany, Wounds (Rugi, Rutheni, Ruteni, Rusci, Russici, Rojani, Rujani, Rani). T. Milevsky, apparently, tend to produce ethnonym "wounds" from "Royal". [66] But in its original Slavic meaning, as well as in the German origin of the name "rugi, can be questioned. On Ruegen in the second half of I millennium certainly a change of language, but there is no reason to think that this was achieved by changing the population. Specifying G. Mercator on bilingualism Riigen "Ruthenium" shows the process of natural assimilation of indigenous Slavs. "Vindalsky" language in the title of which (as in ethnonym "Wends") is also clearly emerges Celtic origin, and was in all likelihood, the original language of the population Rugii, but different names for the island can denote the same population, or even pass the same quality of the underlying name.
name "Ruteny" bore, as is known, one Celtic tribes settled long before Mr.. er. (And came from somewhere in north or central Europe) in southern France. French explorer of the tribe "Ruthenium from Ruerga» (Rouergue - name of the province since Roman times), no doubt about the importance of ethno name: the Celtic language it means "red", "red". "Red ruthenium »(flavi rutheni) calls them, by the way, and I in the Roman author. Lucan. [67] main town called Ruthenia Rodes or Rutena. Name it is in connection with the river Rodanos (current Rhone). On the other hand, the Gallic roudos - «red - handed down in various Celtic languages and dialects as ruad, rudd, ruth, ruz, rubes. [68] Modern French roux, rousse - «red, Redhead and rouge - «red" have done a certain evolution of roge, ruge same rubes. [69] Another AS Famintsin pointed out that in the Serbian language, the word "ruyan" means "dark red, yellow-red ". [70] similar values is a word preserved in other Slavic languages, but it gradually supplanted by other synonyms. Medieval Greek Chronography was known view that the word 'Russian' means "red." [71] Liudprand plainly says that "a northern people, which the Greeks on the outside quality (and qualitate corporis) called Russa (rusios), and we are at their location Nordmann. [72]
Thus, the diversity of titles Rugii and its inhabitants is only playing in different languages and dialects, especially in the Celtic languages, the same original quality. It is noteworthy that the authors XII century. Gerbord and Ebony is placed on the northern borders of Poland, "Ru" and next to them some "Flavio." [73] Here, perhaps, it is a kindred tribes or even of the same tribe: "Ru" - a "red" from Celtic, and "Flavy" - the same thing from the Latin.
Southerners, of course, have been hit light "Veneto" (Wends), and "ruteny (Russes) in such a case could be one of the noticeable their branches. But the "external quality", which is distinguished by ruthenium, not necessarily corresponds to their natural form. The fact that the Celts artificially changed the hair color and even painted. [74] Romans landed in Britain discovered that the islanders' painted Wajda, who gives their body the color blue, and from this they battle terrifying others to view. [75] Legendary hero of the Irish sagas Goydel Glas (Goydel Green) was nicknamed by the color of his weapons and clothing. [76] Colors of many ancient peoples (among European primarily from the Celts) and had a religious symbolism. Purple, red color symbolizes power, power. Adam of Bremen and Gelmold note that among the Baltic Slavs only wound-rugi have a king. [77] But Rügen secular power was generally less noticeable than the priesthood. Obviously, "Royal" was a whole tribe. This, perhaps, explains the ritual painting. As reported by Saxo Grammaticus, in the capture of Arkona in 1918 in the trunks under lock and key has been found many purple clothes, from the dilapidation is rotten and thin. [78] not be ruled out that apparel Russes and the corresponding coloring encouraged the Greeks say that they "their views show the bloodshed." [79] But in the XII century. "Locked up" were not only shabby clothes, but also the tradition.
name "Ruteny" bore, as is known, one Celtic tribes settled long before Mr.. er. (And came from somewhere in north or central Europe) in southern France. French explorer of the tribe "Ruthenium from Ruerga» (Rouergue - name of the province since Roman times), no doubt about the importance of ethno name: the Celtic language it means "red", "red". "Red ruthenium »(flavi rutheni) calls them, by the way, and I in the Roman author. Lucan. [67] main town called Ruthenia Rodes or Rutena. Name it is in connection with the river Rodanos (current Rhone). On the other hand, the Gallic roudos - «red - handed down in various Celtic languages and dialects as ruad, rudd, ruth, ruz, rubes. [68] Modern French roux, rousse - «red, Redhead and rouge - «red" have done a certain evolution of roge, ruge same rubes. [69] Another AS Famintsin pointed out that in the Serbian language, the word "ruyan" means "dark red, yellow-red ". [70] similar values is a word preserved in other Slavic languages, but it gradually supplanted by other synonyms. Medieval Greek Chronography was known view that the word 'Russian' means "red." [71] Liudprand plainly says that "a northern people, which the Greeks on the outside quality (and qualitate corporis) called Russa (rusios), and we are at their location Nordmann. [72]
Thus, the diversity of titles Rugii and its inhabitants is only playing in different languages and dialects, especially in the Celtic languages, the same original quality. It is noteworthy that the authors XII century. Gerbord and Ebony is placed on the northern borders of Poland, "Ru" and next to them some "Flavio." [73] Here, perhaps, it is a kindred tribes or even of the same tribe: "Ru" - a "red" from Celtic, and "Flavy" - the same thing from the Latin.
Southerners, of course, have been hit light "Veneto" (Wends), and "ruteny (Russes) in such a case could be one of the noticeable their branches. But the "external quality", which is distinguished by ruthenium, not necessarily corresponds to their natural form. The fact that the Celts artificially changed the hair color and even painted. [74] Romans landed in Britain discovered that the islanders' painted Wajda, who gives their body the color blue, and from this they battle terrifying others to view. [75] Legendary hero of the Irish sagas Goydel Glas (Goydel Green) was nicknamed by the color of his weapons and clothing. [76] Colors of many ancient peoples (among European primarily from the Celts) and had a religious symbolism. Purple, red color symbolizes power, power. Adam of Bremen and Gelmold note that among the Baltic Slavs only wound-rugi have a king. [77] But Rügen secular power was generally less noticeable than the priesthood. Obviously, "Royal" was a whole tribe. This, perhaps, explains the ritual painting. As reported by Saxo Grammaticus, in the capture of Arkona in 1918 in the trunks under lock and key has been found many purple clothes, from the dilapidation is rotten and thin. [78] not be ruled out that apparel Russes and the corresponding coloring encouraged the Greeks say that they "their views show the bloodshed." [79] But in the XII century. "Locked up" were not only shabby clothes, but also the tradition.
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