Gas "pipe".
По случаю так называемого "Calm" and unobvious dynamics of events, began handing out omudrotvorennye comments that "Russia has lost" or "nedozhala.
Apparently, it's time to make a sober look at what is happening to the observers to fall into a hypnotic state by flashing in front of them figures and bubnimye spells.
Russia's actions, the guiding game at the highest level - is not always the understandability of the public. Exactly the same happened in the period Ossetian war. Comment on every sneeze in this game - a meaningless exercise, therefore - no need to.
But of fact, it is quite suitable for some intermediate rapid assessment "of positions."
First of all, we must note, in particular the characteristics of a developing situation. Features vostrinimaemye course in Russia, because they are normal for a Russian identity, but which are shocking to our colleagues and partners on the other side valves.
most important of these traits, we should recognize the absolute absence of signs of aggressive rhetoric against Russia. For those who follow the events, remember the canonical reaction of the West during previous conflicts, doosetinovskoy era. First of all, it was - a show of force. After what - the imposition of a certain format of negotiations. And as a result - making decisions that benefit the West.
force characteristics in the current events is not absolutely. West flatly refuses to even hint designate military pressure. For example - to threaten Russia by some form of sanctions, to send in Cueva show the group the "big six" hold out the hand, promise Okrayne accelerated integration into NATO as a political guarantees for the inflicted Russia reputational injury. Europe is trying to do the same thing she always did - force Russia to pay out of pocket prostitute westernized the elite of his sattelita. But it does so only by means of grimaces and knikkensov without jingling spurs, and clicking his heels.
What does this mean? This means, first all that the war in Ossetia - to win. Not the Battle of Tskhinvali, and the war in Ossetia. The war which led opposition to the West, encouraged and supported them. West recognized the full defeat and folded into a closet attributes to its former prowess - a tube for pulyaniya peas and swordfish kladenets with a laser blade.
must be admitted that the massive, sometimes tedious for a glamorous audience mumbling semi-official statement about all the new models smetronosnyh products darkest Ork Hyperborea, played a role. West, making sure that Ossetia and that Russian weapons from there and they have not forgotten how to fight, without a murmur recorded at the subcortex have any information about its improvement and accumulation.
Thus, we should recognize that the analysis of the West's reaction to this conflict is indicative of the exhaustion of the power of the resource impact on the situation on the Russian vector.
Accordingly, as we previously forecasted, so any expansion of NATO, part of the outskirts of Georgia and more we are not and this topic is closed forever. What will happen to the organization in the inner essence in the process of expansion, at the termination of this process - the question interesting, but the next one.
For the countries members of NATO and its political and military colonies, it must be said - NATO not only failed to protect his client Saakashvili, but was not actualize to create the force to ensure the supply of a vital resource.
Evrohomyakam this sad now try not to draw, but more or less sane analysts will not go past it.
However, it should look - and what are the trends highlighted the current conflict between Russia and Okrainskoy evrokleptokratiey?
First of all, he has demonstrated an absolute decorative so-called "European institutions ". It comes to a complete anecdotal - Putin is not very sure whether he remembers the name of that ... as it is ... European Commissioner for Energy. By the idea of any inhabitant of the European Union should raise the question - what about this ... uh ... European Commissioner for many years managed to avoid any contact with the largest enegodonorom its Union. And if could, moreover with such a palpable consequences for the EU - something that this guy even doing there? Suddenly, the same as the rest. Then - disaster is inevitable.
curious and the reaction of the EU leadership in the prevailing problems. Their eyes are frozen whole province of their quasi-public education, stop production, Europe is rapidly falling into the Stone Age, but the leadership does not just do not know what to do in this situation, since it obviously is not ready for it or prepare to some other developments, but is not able to gather and begin to respond, even though the level of management office "Barnyard." In the end, you start to confuse Barroso with Yushchenko before they are indistinguishable. Faded words reminiscent of a lie, even before they were uttered.
obvious that the countries of Eastern Europe, who believed in their inherent simple-mindedness that they have entered into "family of civilized nations," with astonishment suddenly made sure that this family has someone to create a problem for them, but there is absolutely no one who considers it necessary to solve them.
It should be understood that the nature of the current conflict between Russia and okrainskoy evrokleptokratiey mean for the fate of the EU the same as the Ossetian war for the fate of NATO.
After resolution, the EU, of course, nowhere in the morning does not go away. But it will be another EU. The EU, which is not ready to grow, and preparing to dismantle. Only raison d'être of the organization was in the Interests of collective economic security of its members. Just as the only meaning of NATO - Guarantees their military security.
belief in military security after the Caucasus war has been undermined to such an extent that about NATO prefer not to remember.
belief in the economic security of the EU is now doomed to the same thing. From now on, the slogan of the quasi-state - "saves as you can." If states possessing the fullness of civilization, this slogan is not too scary, they have historically, and only those involved, for limitrofov, naschiplennyh from the wreckage different empires - is the sentence that would be enforced.
save themselves they can not. They do not know. And the study did not want to. Why, when terms were so many rescuers, as they have domain utaschennymi of Empires. Who trumpet, who hole who harbor those who simply territory. Alas, all these rattles were cheaper than in a falling market, their current content.
Therefore, we can safely say that Russia has already won the economic and political war, inflicting a mortal blow to the EU as an expansionist, anti-Russian political structure. From now on no EU enlargement will not as there will be no NATO expansion.
Both of these organizations expectancy collapse before falling into a coma, and turn into a debating society for Native demshizy professing faith in the ascent through ochlocraty, to the tops of kleptocracy, accumulated around the feeders EU budget.
Well perhaps the last, most boring and obvious conclusion - Russia has no enemies on the continent. There is only not to the extent of greyhounds neighbors. What could be the enemy of those who Keep your finger on the button apparatus artificial respiration? He who has the opportunity not rastsehlyaya barrel to drive the opponent to the Stone Age, frozen out cold and hunger? What kind of bomb! It's so expensive and outdated.
tell whether there is a world power capable to warm to Europe, if Russia simply deny it? It is true nuclear flash. But it does not heat up the heat, and burns.
What will happen at the end of this conflict? Russia will rise over the ruins of the EU and NATO.
Saturday, January 10, 2009
Wednesday, September 10, 2008
List Of Ticklish Celebrity
Mikhailov VS Essays on the history of military industry (with a preface by VV Polikarpov)
Until recently, time the name of General VS Mikhailov is rarely found in historical publications, his work itself proceeded in this sphere, which is not subject to universal Review. Created on the eve of the death of his major literary work (published below) - «Essay on the history of military industry» (1928) - not "was released, how come the other major special studies, and vice versa, was hidden under the stamp:" Secret. Used only for military and scientific work and business purposes. " Multiplied in a few numbered copies, he was immediately withdrawn even from departmental circulation, since the author was arrested on false charges of counter-revolutionary conspiracy and executed. The fact of existence in 1928 such work was known only to specialists, committed to the classified material that appeared in this short period of time and could still contain a mention of it. Only recently, when gradually recovered memory of the victims of the communist regime, the name of the executed engineer appeared in print a .
Tuesday, July 29, 2008
Phrases To Write In A Baby Congrats Card
expelled and killed
14 million Germans were expelled from their homes in Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and other Eastern European countries after the war. Only 12 million were able to get to Germany alive. The tragedy of the expulsion of German civilians not recognized Germany's neighbors are still
In many cities, ethnic Germans were required to wear clothing decals, sometimes with a swastika
Photo: Oestlichenachbam.bayern.de
«B reslau, Oppeln, Gleyvits, Glogau, Grunberg - not just names, but the memories that will live the souls more than one generation. Rejection of them - treason. Cross expulsion shall carry all the people "- these words, addressed in 1963 by exiled from Eastern Europe to the Germans belong to the Federal Chancellor Willy Brandt.
symbolic that, in listing the city of which were brutally expelled German population, Brandt calls and Gleyvits - a small town on the old border of Germany and Poland, with German provocations which started in the second World War II.
Anyway, at the end of the war most had to drink the bitter cup, not the beginning of its military elite, and ethnic Germans, resided in the territory of Eastern Europe. Despite the fact that he acted at that time, the Hague Convention of 1907 expressly prohibits expropriation of the civilian population (art. 46), and denied the principle of collective responsibility (Article 50), almost fifteen million Germans, mostly women, elderly and children, within three years had been driven from their homes and their property - looted.
Exile Germans from Eastern Europe was accompanied by large-scale organized violence, including confiscation of property, move to a concentration camps and deportation - despite the fact that in August 1945, the Statute of the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg declared the deportation of nations as a crime against humanity.
Polish disaster
largest scale expulsion of the Germans reached in Poland. By the end of the war in This country is home to more than 4 million Germans. They were mostly concentrated on the German territory transferred to Poland in 1945: in Silesia (1,6 million), Pomerania (1.8 million) and in East Brandenburg (600 thousand), as well as historic areas densely populated by Germans in the territory Poland (400 thousand). In addition, more than 2 million Germans lived in East Prussia, go under Soviet control.
first working version of the deportation of the Germans was submitted to the Government of the Benes Allied Powers in November 1944
Photo: Oestlichenachbam.bayern.de
early winter 1945, waiting for the imminent arrival of Soviet troops, living in Poland, the Germans moved west, and the local Polish population began to mass violence against refugees. Spring of 1945, the whole Polish villages specialized in looting fleeing Germans - men killed, women raped.
early February 5, 1945
May 2, 1945 Take signed a decree according to which all Germans abandoned property is automatically passed into the hands of the Polish State - Thus expected to facilitate the resettlement of displaced populations to the west from the eastern territories, partial retreat of the Soviet Union.
parallel, the Polish authorities subjected the remaining German population of persecution on the model of those that were practiced in Nazi Germany against Jews. Thus, in many cities ethnic Germans were required to wear clothing decals, mostly white armbands, sometimes with a swastika. Hanging on the German markings, however, did not stop.
Already by the summer of 1945, the Polish government began rounding up the remaining German population into concentration camps, usually calculated at 3-5 thousand. In the camp were sent only to adults, children in this taken away from parents and passed either in shelters or in a Polish family - in any case, their further education was conducted in a spirit of absolute polonization. Adults also used as forced laborers, and in the winter of 1945/1946, the mortality in the camps reached 50%.
Operation interned German population is actively carried out until the autumn of 1946, when the Polish government decided to begin the deportation of survivors Germans. September 13 signed a decree on the "office of German nationality of the Polish people." However, the continued exploitation of prisoners concentration camps to be an important component of the economies of Poland and the deportation of Germans kept putting it off, despite the decree. Camps continued violence over the German prisoners. So, in the camp Potulitse between 1947 and 1949 from hunger, cold, disease and abuse by security guards killed half the prisoners.
final deportation of Germans from Poland was started only after 1949. Estimated Union expelled the Germans, the loss of the German population in exile from Poland amounted to about 3 million people.
Truly Czech thoroughness
second country after Poland in scale solutions, "German question" was Czechoslovakia. In pre-war Czechoslovakia, the Germans were a quarter of the population country. They were mostly concentrated in the Sudetenland - there are 3 million Germans, representing 93% of the population of the region. A large proportion of Germans present and in Moravia (800 thousand people, or one quarter of the population), a large German community there was in Bratislava.
In 1938, received at the conference Munich approval of Heads of Governments of Britain, France and Italy, Nazi Germany occupied the Sudetenland, adding to its territory neighborhood-Germans. In 1939, German troops occupied the remainder of Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic is based on the so-called protectorate Bohemia and Moravia and in Slovakia - the puppet Slovak Republic. However, the government had left the Czech Republic in London.
It was in London Czech government in exile, first to formulate plans for the mass deportation of ethnic Germans after the war. Hubert Ripka, the nearest Adviser to the President Edward Benes, dreaming about the mass expulsion of Germans already in 1941, arguing in the pages of newspapers Čechoslovak - an official body Czech government in exile - the "organized by the application of the principle of resettlement of peoples."
views of his adviser fully shared and President Benes. In autumn 1941 and winter of 1942 Benes published two articles in the journals The Nineteenth Century and After, and Foreign Affairs, which developed the concept of "moving population, which should be to help streamline the post-war Europe. Not being sure, will be persuaded the British in the implementation plans to deport three million German inhabitants, the Czech government in exile, just in case to begin similar negotiations with representatives of Soviet leadership.
In March 1943, Benes met with Soviet Ambassador Alexander Bogomolov and asked for support for their plans ethnic cleansing of postwar Czechoslovakia. Bogomolov, declined to discuss plans, however, Benes was indefatigable, and even during trips to the USA в июне 1943−го смог убедить как американское, так и советское руководство поддержать планы депортации немцев. Получив эту поддержку, чешское правительство began to develop a detailed plan of ethnic cleansing. First working version of the deportation of the Germans was submitted by the Government of the Benes union Powers in November 1944. According to the memorandum of Benes, the deportation should be carried out in all areas of the Czech population is less than 67% (two thirds) and continue for as long as the German population had been reduced to below 33%.
to implement these plans, the Czech authorities have started immediately after the liberation of Czechoslovakia by Soviet troops. In the spring of 1945 across the country began the massive acts of violence against ethnic Germans.
main engine of violence made by volunteering 1 st Czechoslovak Brigade, commanded by Ludvik Svoboda - the so-called Army Freedom. Ludvik Svoboda had old scores with ethnic Germans. In 1938, following the accession of the Sudetenland to Germany, the Liberty was one of the founders of "Protection of the Nation" - Czech guerrilla insurgent organization. Now, 60 thousand Czech soldiers, commanded by Ludvik Svoboda had the opportunity to revenge which became a defenseless German population.
Clippings root
Entire villages and towns inhabited by the Germans, experienced unpunished Violence Czechs. Across the country, from the German population formed marching columns, people are not allowed to gather virtually any things - and without остановок гнали к границе. Отставших или упавших зачастую убивали прямо на глазах у всей колонны. Местному чешскому населению было строго запрещено provide any assistance deportees to the Germans.
In only one such "death march" - the expulsion of 27 thousand Germans from Brno - at a distance 55 km were killed, according to various estimates, from 4 to 8 thousand people.
expulsion of Germans from Eastern Europe was accompanied by large-scale organized violence, including the confiscation of property, putting into concentration camps and deportation
Photo: Oestlichenachbam.bayern.de
At the border the Germans were expelled procedure "customs clearance", during which they often were taken even the few things that they carry on themselves. But those who managed to get to the occupation zones in the former Germany - even robbed - jealous of his compatriots who have remained under властью Бенеша.
17 мая 1945 года отряд чешских военных вошел в городок Ландскрон (сегодня Ланшкроун) и устроил «суд» над его жителями, в ходе которого within three days was sentenced to death 121 people - sentences are executed immediately. In Postelberge (today Postoloprty) within five days - from 3 to 7 June 1945 - the Czechs were tortured and killed 760 Germans aged 15 to 60 years, one fifth of the German city's population.
One of the most heinous cases occurred during the night from 18 th to June 19 in the city Prerau (today Prerov). Czech soldiers there, coming back from Prague with celebrations of the end of the war, met with a train carrying German population, which at the end of the war were evacuated in Bohemia and now deported to the Soviet occupation zone. Czechs, Germans were ordered to leave the train and begin to excavate for the mass grave. Old men and women are hard to fulfill orders to soldiers and the grave was ready until midnight. After that Czech soldiers under command of an officer Carol Pazura shot 265 Germans, among whom were 120 women and 74 children. The oldest of those killed were civilians 80 years old and the youngest - eight months. After finishing shooting, the Czechs sacked things that belonged to the refugees.
Dozens of similar cases have occurred
«Spontaneous retaliation" peaked
Such a sharp escalation of violence forced the allies to express their dissatisfaction with these actions, which immediately aroused strong dissatisfaction with the Czechs, have dealt with the murder and expulsion of the Germans as their natural right. The result of dissatisfaction with the Czechs became the note of August 16, 1945, in which Czech government has raised the total deportation of the remaining 2.5 million Germans. According to the note, 1.75 million people have been resettled in the U.S. occupation zone, and 0.75 million - in the Soviet. About 500 thousand Germans by this time had already been expelled from the country. The outcome of negotiations with the union of Czechs Powers has permission to deport the German population, but in an orderly manner and without incident. By 1950, Czechoslovakia, escaped of the German minority.
Europe without the Germans
apparent in Poland and the Czech Republic, violence against ethnic Germans in one degree or another observed in other Eastern European countries. In Hungary, the Hungarian authorities to conflict with the German minority clearly manifested itself even before the war. Already in 1920, immediately after the formation of a national Hungarian state, the country began to pursue a policy of harsh discrimination against the German minority. German schools were closed, ethnic Germans were purged from the government. The man with the German name was ordered any career. In 1930, an order Secretary of Defense ordered all the officers, wearing German names, change them to the Hungarian - or resign.
the German position improved markedly after turning Hungary into a satellite of Nazi Germany, but few of the Germans living in Hungary doubted that with the departure of German troops their positions very seriously impaired. That's why in April 1944, German troops have taken a number of unsuccessful attempts to evacuate ethnic Germans from Hungary.
crackdown began in March 1945. March 15 new Hungarian government adopted a draft land reform, under which it was possible to confiscate the land as the German organizations, and the Germans - of individuals. However, even landless Germans remained a thorn for the Hungarian authorities. Therefore, in December 1945 was prepared by the decree of deportation "traitors and enemies of the people."
Under this category fall not only members of the German military forces, but also persons who have returned themselves between 1940 and 1945, the German name, and identified in the census in 1940 as their native language German. All property is subject to deportation unconditional confiscation. According to various It is estimated that the deportation raised from 500 to 600 thousand ethnic Germans.
nonthermal reception
Probably the most peaceful deportation of Germans held in Romania. Here at the end of the war there were about 750 thousand Germans, many of which were centrally relocated to Romania in 1940 from the territories occupied by Soviet troops (the resettlement of Germans in Romania from Soviet Moldova regulated by treaties between the USSR and Germany on September 5 1940).
After the capitulation of the government of Antonescu and the arrival of Soviet troops of the new Romanian government to refrain from harassment policy German minority. While in areas densely populated by Germans, a curfew was imposed, and the residents were confiscated cars, bicycles, radios and other items considered dangerous, in Romania, almost did not report any spontaneous or organized cases of violence against the German population. Gradual deportation of Germans from the country continued until the early 1950's, and in recent years, the Germans themselves sought permission to travel to Germany.
By 1950 the population at the beginning of Soviet and Western occupation zones, and then East and West Germany increased за счет прибывших беженцев на 12 млн человек. Изгнанные из стран Восточной Европы немцы были распределены практически по всем регионам Германии, In some areas, such as Mecklenburg
Meanwhile, despite the large proportion of refugees, the issue of expulsion of Germans from Eastern Europe has long remained a taboo subject in both the east and the west. In the western zones of occupation - and later in Germany - Ousted the Germans until 1950 it was forbidden to organize any unions. According to historian Ingo Haar, dealing with the problems of uprooted Germans, only the beginning of the Korean War and the worsening of relations with the Soviet Union led western politicians to acknowledge the suffering of the German people and legalize mention the expulsion of Germans from Poland, Czechoslovakia and other countries.
In the GDR, the events were concealed until the late 1980's as capable of seriously complicate relations with the communist Czechoslovakia and Poland. Today the topic of expulsion of Germans from Eastern Europe still remains one of the most sensitive issues in relations between Germany and Poland and the Czech Republic. According to opinion polls, more than half of Germans still perceive Silesia and Pomerania as German territory - though not seek to return them to the German.
Poles did not cease to express their related to the activities of the Union of German expellees, putting on magazine covers, collages, depicting the leader of the Union Eric Steinbach in SS form. The protests of the Polish government and led to the opening this year in Berlin, the information center dedicated to the deportation of Germans from Poland. Even today, the pain of half a century old crime and mutual resentment sosedstvuyushie make people wary of the slightest attempt remember what happened in 1945.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)